Matt Yglesias

Oct 3rd, 2008 at 9:34 am

McCain Tapped Freddie Lobbyist as Chief of Staff

John McCain likes to talk about how, years ago, he spoke out about potential problems with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. But how is it that as these issues grew more urgent, we didn’t hear much of anything about this from him until, grasping at straws amidst a crisis, he decided to use Fannie and Freddie as a political attack? Well, The Washington Post’s Matthew Mosk and David S. Hilzenrath know what’s what:

When mortgage giant Freddie Mac feared several years ago that Sen. John McCain was too outspoken on the issue of executive pay, it pinpointed a lobbyist known for his closeness to McCain and hired him to work with the senator. Mark Buse, a longtime McCain adviser who had been staff director of the Senate commerce committee, signed on as a Freddie Mac lobbyist, and his firm, ML Strategies, earned $460,000 in lobbying fees in late 2003 and 2004, according to lobbying disclosures. Buse is now chief of staff at McCain’s Senate office.

Typically with this sort of story the most you can get is a kind of guilt by association. But in this case, Buse was hired by Freddie Mac specifically in order to influence McCain. Of course since McCain is an honorable man above the influence of influence-peddlers (did you know he was in Vietnam?) it’s fine for him to do this sort of thing. But if it were someone else, this would be corrupting.

Filed under: GSEs, Hypocrisy, mccain





16 Responses to “McCain Tapped Freddie Lobbyist as Chief of Staff”

  1. SLC Says:

    I’m sure that Mr. Yglesias will want to comment on todays’ column by his favorite columnist.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/02/AR2008100203043.html?hpid%3Dopinionsbox1&sub=AR

  2. Thomas Says:

    I’m not sure what this is supposed to show. Fannie Mae felt threatened by McCain, and tried to influence him. So they hired a former staffer, as these interests typically do. But they didn’t actually influence him–he wanted to regulate them.

    And on the other hand, we’ve got Obama taking tons of cash from them, looking to them for advice, and opposing any efforts to regulate them.

  3. Jeffrey Davis Says:

    But they didn’t actually influence him–he wanted to regulate them.

    And you were so close to the trifecta, too.

  4. brooklynmatt Says:

    I’m surprised at how little the Obama campaign has hit on the ties between the McCain campaign and Freddie/Fannie. Why arent they touching it?

  5. Jeff S. Says:

    And on the other hand, we’ve got Obama taking tons of cash from them, looking to them for advice, and opposing any efforts to regulate them.

    Cite much?

  6. El Cid Says:

    Bad news. Nouriel Roubini is describing the system as “going into cardiac arrest”.

    And he doesn’t mean in the long term. He means, right now, and the ‘bailout’ is, as it was, irrelevant:

    It is now clear that the US financial system – and now even the system of financing of the corporate sector – is now in cardiac arrest and at a risk of a systemic financial meltdown. I don’t use these words lightly but at this point we have reached the final 12th step of my February paper on “The Risk of a Systemic Financial Meltdown: 12 Steps to a Financial Disaster” (Step 9 or the collapse of the major broker dealers has already widely occurred).

    Yesterday Thursday a senior market practitioner in a major financial institution wrote to me the following:

    Situation Report: So far as I can tell by working the telephones this morning:

    * LIBOR bid only, no offer.
    * Commercial paper market shut down, little trading and no issuance.
    * Corporations have no access to long or short term credit markets — hence they face massive rollover problems.
    * Brokers are increasingly not dealing with each other.
    * Even the inter-bank market is ceasing up.

    This cannot continue for more than a few days. This is the economic equivalent to cardiac arrest. Then we debated what is necessary to restart the system”

    We are indeed at the cardiac arrest stage and at risk of the mother of all bank and non-ban runs as:

    - The run on the shadow banking system is accelerating as: even the surviving major broker dealers (Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs) are under severe pressure (Morgan losing over a third of its hedge funds clients); the run on hedge funds is accelerating via massive redemptions and a roll-off of their overnight repo lines; the money market funds are experiencing further withdrawals in spite of government blanket guarantee.

    - A silent run on the commercial banks is underway. In Q2 of 2008 the FDIC reported $4462bn insured domestic deposits out of $7036bn total domestic deposits; thus, only 63% of domestic deposits are insured. Thus $ 2574bn of deposits were not insured. Given the risk that many banks – small, regional and national – may go bust (as even large ones such as WaMu and Wachovia went recently bust) there is now a silent run on parts of the banking system. Deposit insurance formally covers only deposits up to $100000. Thus any individual, small or large business and/or foreign investor or financial institution with more than $100000 in a FDIC insured bank is now legitimately concerned about the safety of its deposits. Even if as likely the deposit insurance limit will be temporarily raised to $250000 by Congress there will still be a whopping $1.9 trillion of uninsured deposits (or 73% of total deposits); thus, a huge mass of uninsured deposits will remain at risk as even small businesses have usually more than $250K of cash while medium sized and large firms as well as any domestic and foreign financial institution or investor with exposure to US banks has average exposure in the millions of dollars. Particularly at risk are the cross border mostly short term interbank lines of US banks with their foreign counterparties that are estimated to be close to $800 billion.

    - A run on the short term liabilities of the corporate sector is also underway as the commercial paper market has effectively shut down with little trading and no issuance or rollover of such debt while corporations have no access to long or short term credit markets and they are therefore facing massive rollover problems (over $500 billion of rollover of maturing debts in the next 12 months). Indeed, the market for commercial paper plummeted $94.9 billion to $1.6 trillion for the week ended Oct. 1 (and down over $200 billion in the last three weeks). Especially banks and insurers were unable to find buyers for the short-term debt: financial paper accounted for most of the decline, plunging $64.9 billion, or 8.7 percent in the last week; but now even non-financial corporations are also experiencing severe roll-off in the CP market. Discount rates for investment-grade non-financial commercial paper spike to 599bp for 60 day maturities. More companies are borrowing against or tapping their revolving credit lines. This is largely due to the dislocation caused in the money markets by the failure of Lehman and the subsequent withdrawals from money market funds, which are some of the biggest providers of liquidity in the short term funding/commercial paper. Even the largest corporations are at severe stress: AT&T last week was forced to rely on overnight funding for its treasury operations, as lenders were unwilling to provide more long term financing due to fears in money market funds over investor redemption. The CEO said “It’s loosened up a bit, but it’s day-to-day right now. I mean literally it’s day-to-day in terms of what our access to the capital markets looks like,’’ Things are much worse for non-investment grade corporations and for small and medium sized businesses. As reported today by Bloomberg: Almost 100 U.S. corporate treasurers gathered for an emergency conference call yesterday to warn each other that banks are using any excuse to charge more to renew lines of credit. “Capital is fleeing to safety,” said Edward E. Liebert, treasurer of Rohm & Haas Co., who took part in the 90-minute call organized by the National Association of Corporate Treasurers. “Interbank lending is not free-flowing any more,” said Liebert, 56, chairman of the Reston, Virginia-based trade group. One bank charged a participant in the call 80 basis points to renew a routine $25 million credit line, according to Liebert, who wouldn’t identify the speaker or the company. Rohm & Haas, based in Philadelphia and rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s, is paying 8 basis points for a $750 million revolving line of credit provided by 13 banks, the treasurer said. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point. As the U.S. House of Representatives prepares to vote on a $700 billion bailout bill passed by the Senate, global credit markets are being squeezed by banks afraid to lend to each other and to even some investment-grade corporate clients. Treasurers are struggling to keep credit lines open so they can pay employees, fund pension benefits and purchase raw materials. “The banks are really starting to play hardball,” said Jeff Wallace, managing partner at Greenwich Treasury Advisors, a financial consultant in Boulder, Colorado. “They don’t want to give out any more money to people because they don’t have enough capital”. Banks are demanding renegotiation of interest charges or lending terms when “routine” amendments are requested on lines of credit, said Thomas C. Deas Jr., treasurer of Philadelphia- based FMC Corp. and an association board member.

    - The money markets and interbank markets have shut down as – despite the Senate passing the bail-out bill – yesterday USD Overnight Libor was still at 268bp after reaching an all-time high of 6.88%; the USD 3m Libor-OIS spread widened to record 270 basis points; EUR 3m LIBOR-OIS spread is at record 130bp; the TED spread is at record 360bps (TED was 11bps one month ago); Money and credit markets are dysfunctional also in emerging markets ; and agency bond spreads are also at highs again.

    So we are now facing:

    - a silent run on the huge mass of uninsured deposits of the banking system and even a run on some insured deposits are small depositors are scared;

    - a run on most of the shadow banking system: over 300 non bank mortgage lenders are now bust; the SIVs and conduits are now all bust; the five major brokers dealers are now bust (Bear and Lehman) or still under severe stress even after they have been converted into banks (Merrill, Morgan, Goldman); a run on money market funds; a serious run on hedge funds; a looming refinancing crisis for private equity firms and LBOs);

    - a run on the short term liabilities of the corporate sector as the commercial paper market has totally frozen (and experiencing a roll-off) while access to medium terms and long term financings for corporations is frozen at a time when hundreds of billions of dollars of maturing debts need to be rolled over;

    - a total seizure of the interbank and money markets.

    This is indeed a cardiac arrest for the shadow and non-shadow banking system and for the system of financing of the corporate sector. The shutdown of financing for the corporate system is particularly scary: solvent but illiquid corporations that cannot roll over their maturing debt may now face massive defaults due to this illiquidity. And if the financing of the corporate sectors shuts down and remains shut down the risk of an economic collapse similar to the Great Depression becomes highly likely.

    So what needs to be done? Even several hundreds of billion dollars in emergency liquidity support to the financial system by the Fed and other central banks in the last week alone have not been enough to stop the seizure of liquidity in interbank markets and the shut down of financing for the corporate sector as counterparty risk is now extreme (no one trusts any more in this crisis of confidence even the most reputable and trustworthy financial and corporate counterparties).

  7. kafka Says:

    I’m surprised at how little the Obama campaign has hit on the ties between the McCain campaign and Freddie/Fannie. Why arent they touching it?

    Glass. Stones. Houses.

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